Mariem Gaddour, MD
Doctor
physical medicine and rehabilitation department, university hospital Sahloul , Sousse, Tunisia
Sousse, Sousse, Tunisia
Ines Loubiri, MD
assistant doctor
Sahloul Hospital
ouardanine, Al Munastir, Tunisia
Rihab Moncer, MD
Doctor
sahloul university hospital
SOUSSE, Sousse, Tunisia
Marwa ghanmi, MD (she/her/hers)
assistant professor in physical medicine and rehabilitation
university hospital of kairouan
sahloul, Sousse, Tunisia
sonia jemni, MD
Professor
sahloul
sousse, Sousse, Tunisia
The aim of our study was to demonstrate the benefits of early eccentric strengthening in the management of RCT to reduce pain, improve mobility, muscle strength, and function.
Design: We conducted a prospective, interventional, comparative study between two groups of patients with RCT. Group A received a conventional protocol (with the introduction of eccentric exercise from the 5th week), while group B received the same rehabilitation procedures but with early eccentric strengthening (from the 2nd week).
Assessments were performed at the beginning and end of the intervention, focusing on pain( VAS scale) , joint mobility, muscle strength (MRS scale ), and function(SPADI , DASH score and Constant-Murley Shoulder Score
Results: Initially, both groups A and B had mean constant Murley scores that were considered “poor” (43.8 et 40.4 respectively). At the end of the intervention, the mean final score was 83.8% in group A (considered good), while it was "excellent" in group B (91%). Likewise, a greater improvement was observed within group B concerning other evaluated parameters
Conclusions:
These results are encouraging for updating therapeutic practices and implementing early eccentric exercise in the therapeutic protocol for RCT. Nevertheless, further studies are needed to provide more significant information and draw more robust conclusions.