Ekrem H. Cetinkaya, DO
PGY-1
Jefferson Einstein Montgomery Hospital
Lansdale, Pennsylvania, United States
This study aims to explore the applications of Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR) across diverse patient populations, focusing on orthopedic conditions and Parkinson’s Disease (PD). Through examining recent publications and AR/VR advancements, this study outlines the potential uses and outcomes across diverse patient demographics; while reviewing current challenges, including the adaptation of these technologies in specific populations.
Design:
To capture current VR and AR uses and advancements, a comprehensive literature search was carried out in IEEE Xplore, PubMed, and Cochrane databases. Emphasizing general, orthopedic and PD rehabilitation. Literature was used to assess patient demographics, technology adaptability, and clinical outcomes. Data obtained was used to map areas of use and current challenges, including patient motivation, engagement, and overall satisfaction.
Results:
Of the studies analyzed, VR and AR have shown comparable and in some studies significant improvement in clinical outcomes compared to traditional rehabilitation. Most improvement was seen following upper extremity orthopedic surgery and gait training. VR and AR were also demonstrated to increase patient engagement, improve balance, and reduce motor symptom severity in PD patients, with significant benefits in mobility and patient satisfaction.
Conclusions:
VR and AR have the potential to offer scalable solutions in rehabilitation, improved access to care and reduced healthcare costs. For sustainable integration into diverse populations, further studies are required to focus on improved accessibility for elderly patients, simplified user interface, and increased targeted applications to address unique challenges in rehabilitation.
